Title :
Development of a directional 14 MeV neutron detector using scintillating fibers
Author :
Mascarenhas, Nicholas ; Lund, James ; Peel, Justin ; Sunnarborg, Duane
Author_Institution :
Sandia Nat. Labs., Livermore, CA
Abstract :
We have developed a directional detector for 14 MeV neutrons. The detector consists of an 8times8 array of plastic scintillating fibers coupled to a multi-anode photomultiplier tube. Protons in the fibers are scattered by incident neutrons and are detected as they pass through multiple fibers. The direction of the flux of incident neutrons is determined using the energy and direction of the recoil proton. The advantages of the detector are its small size and ability to detect fast neutrons. We used GEANT4 to simulate the detector performance, and report the results of experimental studies with neutrons from a 14 MeV pulsed D-T neutron generator
Keywords :
neutron detection; photomultipliers; position sensitive particle detectors; solid scintillation detectors; 8times8 plastic scintillating fiber array; GEANT4; detector performance; directional neutron detector; incident neutrons; multianode photomultiplier tube; multiple fibers; pulsed D-T neutron generator; recoil proton; Detectors; Energy measurement; Image reconstruction; Laboratories; Light scattering; Neutrons; Physics; Plastics; Protons; Sensor arrays;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2005 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Fajardo
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9221-3
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2005.1596606