Modeling and Analysis of Connectivity in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks with Misbehaving Nodes

Mobile ad hoc networks are vulnerable to malicious attacks and failures due to their unique features, such as node mobility and dynamic network topology. The design and evaluation of routing protocols and topology control require sound analysis on network connectivity and node behaviors. However, little work has been done on how node misbehaviors affect network connectivity. Modeling and analysis of node misbehavior involves many challenges such as multiple failures caused by selfishness, mobility, and potential Denial of Service attacks. Thus, we propose a novel model to characterize node misbehaviors based on a semi-Markov process. In particular, we analyze the impact of node misbehavior on network connectivity in a mobile ad hoc network stochastically. Numerical results based on analysis and simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and results.