Title :
Thermoluminescence of Cs2LiYCl6, Cs2LiYCl6: Ce3+ and Cs2LiYCl6:Pr3+ Crystals
Author :
Van Loef, Edgar V. ; Higgins, William M. ; Squillante, Michael R. ; Shah, Kanai S.
Author_Institution :
Radiat. Monitoring Devices, Watertown, MA
fDate :
Oct. 29 2006-Nov. 1 2006
Abstract :
In this paper we report on the thermoluminescence of Cs2LiYCl6, Cs2LiYCl6:Ce3+ and Cs2LiYCl6:Pr3+ crystals. Low-temperature glow curves and isothermal decay spectra are presented. All three crystals exhibit prominent glow peaks below 300 K: The Cs2LiYCl6 sample shows a major peak at 58 K in addition to a broad band between 75 K and 150 K. The glow curve of Cs2LiYCl6:Pr3+ is similar to that of Cs2LiYCl6 but shows additional peaks at 222 K and 277 K. The glow curve of Cs2LiYCl6:Ce3+ is dominated by a major glow peak at 214 K with minor peaks at 50 K and 88 K. Lifetimes of traps derived from isothermal decay spectra measured at the temperature maximum of selected glow peaks are of the order of tens of seconds.
Keywords :
caesium compounds; scintillation; scintillation counters; thermoluminescence; 214 K; 222 K; 277 K; 75 to 150 K; Cs2LiYCl6; Cs2LiYCl6 crystals; Cs2LiYCl6:Ce3+; Cs2LiYCl6:Ce3+ crystals; Cs2LiYCl6:Pr3+; Cs2LiYCl6:Pr3+ crystals; isothermal decay spectra; low-temperature glow curves; scintillation detectors; thermoluminescence; Crystalline materials; Crystals; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Isothermal processes; Luminescence; Neutrons; Nuclear and plasma sciences; Solid scintillation detectors; Temperature measurement; Cs2LiYCl6; Elpasolites; Scintillation detectors; Thermoluminescence;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2006. IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0560-2
Electronic_ISBN :
1095-7863
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2006.356055