Title :
Temperature dependence of α/γ-ratio of GSO(Ce) scintillator
Author :
Yanagida, Takayuki ; Yoshikawa, Akira ; Itoh, Takeshi ; Kawaharada, Madoka ; Saito, Fumio
Author_Institution :
Tohoku Univ., Sendai
fDate :
Oct. 26 2007-Nov. 3 2007
Abstract :
We measured temperature dependence of alpha/gamma-ratio of three sample pieces of Ce 0.5 mol% doped Gd2SiO5 crystalline scintillator, which are cut from different ingots and have a dimension of 24times24times5 mm3. The temperature is controlled by a heat bath within plusmn0.5 K at +20, 0, and -20 degrees of Celcius. By using intrinsic activity of 152Gd 2.14 MeV alpha-ray, it is irradiated uniformly inside the scintillator. To determine alpha/gamma-ratio precisely, we measured input energy and pulse height linearity between 60 keV and 511 keV, at three temperature conditions. Then, we measure the alpha-ray response of the scintillator by a passive rejection any outer backgrounds by Pb and Sn blocks. As a result, alpha/gamma-ratio of 0.5 mol% Ce doped GSO is turned out to be ~0.175, and it showed a gradual temperature dependence of ~0.4 keV/K.
Keywords :
alpha-particle detection; gamma-ray detection; solid scintillation detectors; GSO(Ce) crystalline scintillator; Pb blocks; Sn blocks; alpha-ray response; alpha/gamma-ratio; electron volt energy 511 keV; electron volt energy 60 keV; heat bath; ingots; passive rejection; pulse height linearity; temperature -20 C; temperature 0 C; temperature 20 C; temperature dependence; Crystallization; Energy measurement; Extraterrestrial measurements; Linearity; Physics; Pulse measurements; Telephony; Temperature control; Temperature dependence; Temperature measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2007. NSS '07. IEEE
Conference_Location :
Honolulu, HI
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0922-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1095-7863
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2007.4437251