Title :
Electrocardiographic Method for Identifying Drug-induced Repolarization Abnormalities Associated with a Reduction of the Rapidly Activating Delayed Rectifier Potassium Current
Author :
Couderc JP ; Vaglio, M. ; Xia, Xiang-Gen ; McNitt, Scott ; Hyrien, O.
Author_Institution :
Rochester Univ., NY
fDate :
Aug. 30 2006-Sept. 3 2006
Abstract :
Several important non-cardiac drugs have been removed from the market after revealing harmful effect that was not identified during prior safety-assessment studies. We developed a new technique for the measurements of repolarization abnormalities from surface ECGs; this method improves sensitivity and specificity of the current technique used to identify the presence of abnormal ion current kinetics in the myocardial cells namely a prolongation of the QT interval on the surface ECG signal. We described in this paper the method and preliminary results, revealing the superiority of our technique that may play a role in the future of drug-safety assessment
Keywords :
bioelectric potentials; cellular biophysics; drugs; electrocardiography; health and safety; abnormal ion current kinetics; delayed repolarization process; drug-induced repolarization abnormality; drug-safety assessment; electrocardiographic method; myocardial cells; noncardiac drugs; potassium current; rapidly activating delayed rectifier; surface ECG signal; ventricular repolarization process; Current measurement; Delay; Drugs; Electrocardiography; Heart rate interval; Kinetic theory; Myocardium; Rectifiers; Sensitivity and specificity; Signal processing;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2006. EMBS '06. 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
New York, NY
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0032-5
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260492