Title :
Water Nonintrusive Load Monitoring
Author :
Schantz, Christopher ; Donnal, John ; Sennett, Brian ; Gillman, Mark ; Muller, Sean ; Leeb, Steven
Author_Institution :
Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
Resource conservation decisions require detailed consumption information. This paper presents sensors and signal processing techniques that use pipe vibration signatures to non-intrusively identify water consumption at the appliance level. The method requires as little as one easily installed vibration sensor. This method provides a no-fuss retrofit solution for detecting the operation of a building´s water consuming appliances. In addition, flow rate is nonintrusively obtained from a conventional water meter via a new, high sensitivity strap-on magnetic sensor. Together, these two sensors track load operating schedule and water consumption in a building, demonstrated here at three different field test sites.
Keywords :
magnetic sensors; maintenance engineering; pipes; signal processing; vibration measurement; water; water meters; appliance level; no-fuss retrofit solution; pipe vibration signature; signal processing technique; strap-on magnetic sensor; vibration sensor; water consumption; water meter; water nonintrusive load monitoring; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic sensors; Monitoring; Vibrations; Water conservation; Water resources; Fluid flow measurement; Magnetoresistive devices; Smart homes; Vibration measurement; Water conservation; fluid flow measurement; magnetoresistive devices; vibration measurement; water conservation;
Journal_Title :
Sensors Journal, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/JSEN.2014.2372053