Title :
Applying of Recurrent Network Based on Skinner´s Operant Conditioning in Robot
Author :
Ren, Hong-Ge ; Ruan, Xiao-gang
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electron. & Control Eng., Beijing Univ. of Technol., Beijing, China
Abstract :
Aiming at the problem about the movement balance of two-wheeled self-balancing mobile robot, a learning mechanism of the operant conditioning theory based on recurrent neural network is used. The critical function is approached and the most superior choice to the action is made by recurrent neural network. Thus, the two-wheeled self-balancing mobile robot can obtain the movement balance skills of controlling like a human or animal by forming, developing and improving gradually in terms of self-organization, and solve the control problem about the movement balance in the free-model external environment through learning and training. Finally, a simulation experiment is designed and compared in two states of disturbance and non-disturbance. The simulation results show that the Skinner´s operation conditioning has a stronger ability of self-balance control and robustness, and it also has the higher research significance in theory and the application value in project.
Keywords :
learning (artificial intelligence); learning systems; mobile robots; neurocontrollers; recurrent neural nets; robust control; self-adjusting systems; Skinner operant conditioning; critical function; disturbance state; free-model external environment; learning mechanism; movement balance; nondisturbance state; recurrent neural network; robust control; self-organization; two-wheeled self-balancing mobile robot; Animals; Humans; Intelligent robots; Learning systems; Mobile robots; Motion control; Recurrent neural networks; Robot control; Robot sensing systems; Robust control; Robustness; Skinner´s operation conditioning; recurrent neural networks; self-balance control; two-wheeled robot;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics, 2009. IHMSC '09. International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Print_ISBN :
978-0-7695-3752-8
DOI :
10.1109/IHMSC.2009.96