Title :
Scintillation Properties of
Single Crystals
Author :
Fawad, U. ; Kim, H.J. ; Rooh, Gul ; Park, Heejung ; Sunghwan Kim ; Hua Jiang
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Kyungpook Nat. Univ., Daegu, South Korea
Abstract :
Ce3+ doped single crystals of Li6Lu0.5Gd0.5(BO3)3 (LLGBO) are grown by Czochralski method. We present the first report on this new mixed crystal of LLBO and LGBO (LLGBO). Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed single phase of the grown crystal. Under X-ray and laser excitation, similar emission between 350 nm and 550 nm is observed. Scintillation properties are measured which include: energy resolution, α/β ratio and decay time. Energy resolution of 19% and 11% (FWHM) are observed under γ-ray (662 keV, 137Cs) and α-particles (5.5 MeV, 241Am), respectively. Three decay time components are observed under γ-ray excitation at room temperature.
Keywords :
X-ray diffraction; cerium; crystal growth from melt; gadolinium compounds; lithium compounds; lutetium compounds; scintillation; α-particles; γ-ray excitation; Czochralski method; FWHM; Li6Lu0.5Gd0.5(BO3)3:Ce; X-ray excitation; XRD; decay time components; doped single crystals; electron volt energy 5.5 MeV; electron volt energy 662 keV; energy resolution; laser excitation; mixed crystal; powder X-ray diffraction; scintillation properties; temperature 293 K to 298 K; wavelength 350 nm to 550 nm; Crystals; Energy resolution; Luminescence; Neutrons; Powders; X-ray lasers; X-ray scattering; $alpha /beta $ ratio; Decay time; XRD; emission; energy resolution; scintillation;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2013.2285238