• DocumentCode
    5368
  • Title

    Cow Manure: Waste or Resource?

  • Author

    Safferman, Steven I. ; Wallace, James M.

  • Author_Institution
    Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA
  • Volume
    34
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    2015
  • fDate
    Jan.-Feb. 2015
  • Firstpage
    25
  • Lastpage
    29
  • Abstract
    Raw materials for farm products, including milk and animal protein (meat), contain water, carbon, and nutrients. Manure and farm process wastewater contain the same constituents. These resources are environmental pollutants if not managed properly. Money is spent to buy the raw materials and then to dispose of the same materials, albeit in a more complex form-and waste management is expensive.
  • Keywords
    agricultural engineering; waste management; cow manure; environmental pollutants; farm process wastewater; raw materials; waste management; Carbon; Carbon dioxide; Environmental factors; Fertilizers; Nitrogen; Raw materials; Waste management; Water resources;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Potentials, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0278-6648
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MPOT.2014.2358271
  • Filename
    7001782