Title :
Incorporation of
Nanoparticles Into
Nanofibers for Higher Efficiency Dye-Se
Author :
Kasaudhan, Ravi ; Elbohy, Hytham ; Sigdel, Sudhan ; Hui Qiao ; Qufu Wei ; Qiquan Qiao
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., South Dakota State Univ., Brookings, SD, USA
Abstract :
Incorporation of TiO2 nanoparticles into SnO2 nanofibers as photoanode in dye-sensitized solar cells improved the cell efficiency from 4.63% to 6.17%. The addition of TiO2 nanoparticles increased the surface area of the photoanode that led to the enhancement in the dye attachment. In addition, the incorporation of TiO2 nanoparticles helped in the reduction of the recombination of electrons in the photoanode with the electrolyte resulting in the increase in the open circuit voltage (Voc) and fill factor.
Keywords :
nanofibres; nanoparticles; silicon compounds; solar cells; titanium compounds; SnO2; TiO2; cell efficiency; dye attachment enhancement; dye-sensitized solar cells; efficiency 4.63 percent to 6.17 percent; electrolyte; electrons; fill factor; nanofibers; nanoparticles; open circuit voltage; photoanode; Decision support systems; Nanoparticles; Nanoscale devices; Photovoltaic cells; Photovoltaic systems; Spontaneous emission; ${rm SnO}_{2}$ nanofibers; ${rm TiO}_{2}$ nanoparticles; SnO₂ nanofibers; TiO₂ nanoparticles; dye-sensitized solar cells; dye-sensitized solar cells.;
Journal_Title :
Electron Device Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LED.2014.2312355