Title :
Nanowire Thermocouple Characterization Platform
Author :
Szakmany, Gergo ; Krenz, Peter M. ; Schneider, L.C. ; Orlov, Alexei ; Bernstein, Gary H. ; Porod, Wolfgang
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA
Abstract :
Thermocouples fabricated out of nanowires possess a high spatial and temporal resolution. Due to their small size, nanowires exhibit different physical properties from their bulk counterparts. One of these properties, the Seebeck coefficient, specifies how well the thermocouple converts a temperature gradient into an open-circuit voltage. We have developed a characterization platform, with which the Seebeck coefficient of nanowires can be measured as required for the calibration of nanowire thermocouples and optimization of their fabrication process.
Keywords :
Seebeck effect; nanosensors; nanowires; optimisation; thermocouples; fabrication process optimization; nanowire Seebeck coefficient; nanowire thermocouple calibration; nanowire thermocouple characterization platform; open-circuit voltage; physical properties; spatial resolution; temperature gradient; temporal resolution; Current measurement; Educational institutions; Fabrication; Heating; Junctions; Palladium; Temperature measurement; Calibration; thermal sensor; thermoelectric device; thin film devices;
Journal_Title :
Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNANO.2013.2247057