Title :
Experimental design and the GA-BP prediction of human thermal comfort index
Author :
Ma Bingxin ; Shu Jiong ; Wang Yanchao
Author_Institution :
Key Lab. of Geographic Inf. Sci., East China Normal Univ., Shanghai, China
Abstract :
Fanger´s PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) is an import index to evaluate human thermal comfort. Three AM-101s (thermal environment analyzer) were used to get outdoor and indoor sample data, and then built a prediction model between the six impact factors and PMV index with genetic algorithm and neural network. In this model the difficult iterative calculation was avoided. The results show that MSE converges to 10 ∧ - 5 at the 68th epoch and the overall errors are controlled in 0.006. The correlation coefficient between PMV and the main three factors: temperature, humidity and air velocity are respectively 0.839, 0.791and-0.932. The first two factors have a significant positive correlation and the third one has a significantly negative correlation with PMV index. After daily variation analysis of indoor and outdoor temperature, this paper put forward air conditioning control measures with manual interference to provide support to the occurrence of intelligent air conditioner.
Keywords :
air conditioning; backpropagation; design of experiments; genetic algorithms; intelligent control; iterative methods; neural nets; AM-101; Fanger predicted mean vote; GA-BP prediction; MSE; air conditioning control measures; experimental design; genetic algorithm; human thermal comfort index; intelligent air conditioner; neural network; thermal environment analyzer; Biological neural networks; Correlation; Genetic algorithms; Humans; Humidity; Indexes; Temperature; BP neural network; genetic algorithm; real-time control system; thermal comfort index PMV; thermal environmental analyzers;
Conference_Titel :
Natural Computation (ICNC), 2011 Seventh International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Shanghai
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9950-2
DOI :
10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022146