Title :
The Public Electromagnetic Radiation Environment Comparison between China and Germany
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Sci., Zhejiang Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hangzhou, China
Abstract :
The microwave radiation from mobile base stations in the local area of Coburg, Nuremberg, Wüzburg, Frankfurt and other cities in Germany is investigated and the measured data is analyzed and compared with that measured in some cities in China. In Germany, mobile base stations are located significantly more sparse than in China and the radiation energy of a single base station is significantly lower as well. Base station antennas are generally housing built and rarely installed on an independent tower in Germany, while in China base station tower can be seen anywhere. Another phenomenon is that in Germany mobile phones are not so extensively and frequently used as in China. So in Germany the pressure of environmental pollution is less than China.
Keywords :
microwave antennas; mobile radio; China; Germany; base station antennas; base station tower; environmental pollution pressure; microwave radiation; mobile base stations; public electromagnetic radiation environment; radiation energy; single base station; Antenna measurements; Base stations; Cities and towns; Educational institutions; Microwave measurements; Mobile communication; Pollution measurement; cities in Germany and China; comparison; microwave radiation; mobile base stations;
Conference_Titel :
Computational Intelligence and Design (ISCID), 2011 Fourth International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Hangzhou
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-1085-8
DOI :
10.1109/ISCID.2011.87