Title :
A new concept for lower-lying land areas and coastal villages safe from natural disasters
Author :
Nakajima, Toshio ; Shintani, Tetsuya ; Umeyama, Motohiko
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Civil & Environ. Eng., Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Tokyo, Japan
Abstract :
Over the next century or two, rising sea levels resulting from the global warming and the increased frequency of extensive natural disasters caused by global climate change will bring about serious problems. Such problems are especially foreseen in lower-lying coastal and riverside areas, located below sea level. In this paper, we introduced a new concept that utilizes floating foundations to create an urban community base in man-made lagoons and/or inlets. This paper proposes the establishment of secure bases by using floating structure to safeguard against any risk brought about by future natural disasters, especially flooding due to heavy rain, storm surges caused by typhoons, tsunamis, earthquakes and so on. In addition, and idea for reconstruction of coastal areas in northeast Japan which was devastated by the extraordinary tsunami is introduced. This idea will help realize a sustainable city and rural environment for a prosperous future.
Keywords :
disasters; floods; foundations; geotechnical engineering; offshore installations; risk analysis; structural engineering; sustainable development; town and country planning; tsunami; coastal areas reconstruction; coastal villages safety; floating foundations; floating structures; flooding; global climate change; global warming; lower-lying land areas; manmade lagoons; natural disasters; northeast Japan; risk reduction; sustainable city; tsunami; urban community base; Cities and towns; Green products; Roads; flooding; lower-lying land areas; natural disasters; sustainable; tsunami;
Conference_Titel :
OCEANS 2011
Conference_Location :
Waikoloa, HI
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-1427-6