Title :
A 2.4 GHz ZigBee Receiver Exploiting an RF-to-BB-Current-Reuse Blixer + Hybrid Filter Topology in 65 nm CMOS
Author :
Zhicheng Lin ; Pui-In Mak ; Martins, Rui P.
Author_Institution :
State Key Lab. of Analog & Mixed-Signal VLSI, Univ. of Macau, Taipa, China
Abstract :
A 2.4 GHz ZigBee receiver unifying a balun-LNA-I/Q-mixer (Blixer) and a baseband (BB) hybrid filter in one cell is fabricated in 65 nm CMOS. Without any external components, wideband input matching and passive pre-gain are concurrently achieved via co-optimizing an integrated low-Q network with a balun-LNA. The latter also features active-gain boosting and partial-noise canceling to enhance the gain and noise figure (NF). Above the balun-LNA are I/Q double-balanced mixers driven by a 4-phase 25% LO for downconversion and gain-phase balancing. The generated BB currents are immediately filtered by an IF-noise-shaping current-mode Biquad and a complex-pole load, offering first-order image rejection and third-order channel selection directly atop the Blixer. Together with other BB and LO circuitries, the receiver measures 8.5 dB NF, 57 dB gain and -6-dBm IIP3out-band at 1.7 mW power and 0.24 mm2 die size. The S11-bandwidth (<;-10 dB) covers 2.25 to 3.55 GHz being robust to packaging variations. Most performance metrics compare favorably with the state-of-the-art.
Keywords :
CMOS analogue integrated circuits; UHF amplifiers; UHF filters; UHF integrated circuits; UHF mixers; Zigbee; baluns; biquadratic filters; low noise amplifiers; radio receivers; CMOS process; I/Q double-balanced mixers; IF-noise-shaping current-mode biquad; LO circuitry; RF-to-BB-current-reuse blixer; ZigBee receiver; active-gain boosting; balun-LNA-I/Q-mixer; baseband hybrid filter topology; complex-pole load; first-order image rejection; frequency 2.25 GHz to 3.55 GHz; gain 57 dB; gain-phase balancing; integrated low-Q network; noise figure; noise figure 8.5 dB; partial-noise canceling; power 1.7 mW; size 65 nm; third-order channel selection; Gain; Impedance matching; Mixers; Noise; Noise measurement; Receivers; Zigbee; Balun low-noise amplifier (Balun-LNA); CMOS; RC-CR network; ZigBee; current reuse; hybrid filter; local oscillator (LO); mixer; noise figure (NF); noise-canceling; noise-shaping; output balancing; polyphase filter (PPF); receiver; voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO); wireless;
Journal_Title :
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JSSC.2014.2311793