A framework for low voltage network planning in the era of low carbon technology and active consumers

The increased deployment of low-carbon technology and the anticipated impact on low voltage (LV) networks has led to a requirement for more detailed analysis and new planning methods for LV networks. This paper discusses the likely functionality required by a probabilistic LV planning framework that incorporates the stochastic characteristics of customer load. This facilitates the development and assessment of DNO led Demand Side Management schemes.