Title :
Trends in tropical circulation over the pacific during the last decade
Author :
Ruzmaikin, Alexander ; Aumann, Hartmut H.
Author_Institution :
Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA
Abstract :
The Aqua spacecraft decadal time span generated a vast volume of data that can be used for climate change studies. Here we use these data to investigate the tropical circulation response to global warming during the last decade. We use the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), Advance Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) and the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for EOS (AMSR-E) data obtained on Aqua spacecraft to determine the trends in the surface and mid-troposphere temperatures, as well as trends in cloudiness, Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) and precipitation over the West and East Pacific in 2002-2011. The Aqua instruments deliver accurate, simultaneous measurements of the state of the atmosphere twice per day. We find that the tropical (Walker) circulation over Pacific Ocean has been accelerating during this last decade.
Keywords :
atmospheric boundary layer; atmospheric movements; atmospheric precipitation; atmospheric radiation; atmospheric techniques; atmospheric temperature; climatology; clouds; remote sensing; AD 2002 to 2011; AIRS; AMSR-E; AMSU; Advance Microwave Sounding Unit; Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for EOS; Aqua spacecraft; Atmospheric Infrared Sounder; OLR trends; Pacific Ocean; Walker circulation; climate change studies; cloudiness trends; east Pacific region; global warming; midtroposphere atmospheric temperature; outgoing longwave radiation trends; precipitation trends; surface atmospheric temperature; tropical circulation response; tropical circulation trends; west Pacific region; Clouds; Market research; Meteorology; Microwave radiometry; Ocean temperature; Sea level; IR and Microwave Sounders; Trends; Tropical Circulation;
Conference_Titel :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2012 IEEE International
Conference_Location :
Munich
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-1160-1
Electronic_ISBN :
2153-6996
DOI :
10.1109/IGARSS.2012.6350883