Title :
Oversampling MAVS for reduction of vortex-shedding velocity-sensing noise
Author :
Williams, A.J. ; Ryan, G.P. ; Thwaites, F.T.
Author_Institution :
Woods Hole Oceanogr. Instn., Woods Hole, MA, USA
Abstract :
Reduction of vortex-induced velocity-sampling noise was demonstrated in an acoustic travel-time current meter, MAVS, by oversampling and averaging bursts of 20Hz measurements every 0.5s sampling interval during tows in the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution flume. A characteristic vortex size of 7.37cm (from frequency and tow speed) translated into narrow band spectral peaks of velocity fluctuation with frequency proportional to tow speed. A selection of burst-sampling intervals during which 20Hz measurements were averaged was tuned to the profiling speed of the moored profiler upon which the MAVS was to be mounted. Burst-sampling improved the signal to noise ratio by almost a factor of 3 with a 4-point burst every 0.5s at 30cm/s tow (profiling) speed. This closely matched the dominant 4.3Hz vortex at 30cm/s tow speed.
Keywords :
acoustic measurement; acoustic transducers; oceanographic equipment; piezoceramics; piezoelectric transducers; sampling methods; sensors; velocity measurement; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; acoustic travel time current meter; burst sampling intervals; modular acoustic velocity sensor; moored profiler; narrow band velocity fluctuation spectral peaks; noise reduction; oversampling MAVS; profiling speed; signal-noise ratio; size 7.37 cm; tow speed; vortex shedding velocity sensing noise; vortex size; Acoustic measurements; Acoustics; Electron tubes; Noise; Sea measurements; Sensors; Velocity measurement; MAVS; current measurement; moored profiler; oversampling; vortex shedding;
Conference_Titel :
Oceans, 2012
Conference_Location :
Hampton Roads, VA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0829-8
DOI :
10.1109/OCEANS.2012.6404777