Title :
Tracking indoor pedestrian using Cricket indoor location system
Author :
Qinfeng Guo ; Wai-Choong Wong
Author_Institution :
Interactive & Digital Media Inst., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Abstract :
The Cricket mote is a ranging system that uses Time Difference of Arrival between an ultrasonic and a radio signature to locate the position of a device with an error of a few centimeters. In this paper we propose the design and implementation of the Cricket-based indoor location system to track indoor pedestrian with low latency. Our results show the system is able to track an indoor pedestrian walking at a speed of 1.28 m/s in a room of 190 m2 with 50 cm accuracy with less than 50 milliseconds latency. Our results also show the impact of human body shadow effect on the ultrasonic signal system. The improvement in tracking performance is obvious when body shadow effect is reduced or eliminated.
Keywords :
indoor radio; mobility management (mobile radio); time-of-arrival estimation; Cricket indoor location system; Cricket mote; human body shadow effect; indoor pedestrian; radio signature; ranging system; time difference of arrival; tracking performance; ultrasonic signal system;
Conference_Titel :
Communication Systems (ICCS), 2012 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Singapore
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-2052-8
DOI :
10.1109/ICCS.2012.6406189