Estimation of Stator Resistance in Direct Torque Control Synchronous Motor Drives

Direct torque control (DTC) is a high-performance method that provides effective control of stator flux modulus and electromagnetic torque of electric motors. However, error in estimation of stator resistance significantly degrades the performance of a DTC drive system, especially for a synchronous motor. This paper discusses the problems associated with the error in stator resistance and proposes an analytical approach to investigate its effect on the actual and estimated variables of a synchronous motor. Based on how this error affects the estimated angle between the stator flux and current vectors, a method to track stator resistance variations is proposed. The presented analytical method and the proposed stator resistance estimation are validated using simulation and experimental case studies.