• DocumentCode
    62116
  • Title

    Electrical Heat Tracing for Surface Heating on Arctic Vessels and Structures to Prevent Snow and Ice Accumulation

  • Author

    Brazil, Harry ; Conachey, Robert ; Savage, Gerald ; Baen, Peter

  • Author_Institution
    North Atlantic Refining Co., Clarenville, NL, Canada
  • Volume
    49
  • Issue
    6
  • fYear
    2013
  • fDate
    Nov.-Dec. 2013
  • Firstpage
    2466
  • Lastpage
    2470
  • Abstract
    The proposed “IEEE 45.8 Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard-Cable Systems” will reference electrical heat tracing (EHT) for heating pipes, tanks, and instrumentation onboard ocean-going vessels. The globally recognized IEEE 515 Standard for resistance heat tracing addresses “traditional” freeze protection and temperature maintenance applications onboard tankers and floating production, storage, and off-loading facilities but not for keeping uninsulated surfaces above freezing. As fossil fuels are discovered offshore in arctic regions, their development requires increasing resources to prevent the accumulation (by melting) of snow and ice. Outdoor stairs, handrails, walkways, and other exposed and uninsulated surfaces require protection in these harsh environments. These represent growing requirements for EHT to be installed on, in, or under surfaces to reduce unsafe conditions during normal operations or during emergency conditions.
  • Keywords
    IEEE standards; fossil fuels; ice; resistance heating; snow; EHT; IEEE 515 standard; arctic vessels; electrical heat tracing; floating production; fossil fuels; freeze protection; handrails; ice accumulation; instrumentation onboard ocean-going vessels; off-loading facilities; onboard tankers; outdoor stairs; pipe heating; resistance heat tracing; surface heating; temperature maintenance; uninsulated surfaces; walkways; Ice; Marine vehicles; Ocean temperature; Resistance heating; Sea surface; Snow; Ambient proportional control; anti-icing; de-icing; electrical heat tracing (EHT); preventing accumulation; resistance temperature detector;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0093-9994
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TIA.2013.2263372
  • Filename
    6516527