DocumentCode :
62116
Title :
Electrical Heat Tracing for Surface Heating on Arctic Vessels and Structures to Prevent Snow and Ice Accumulation
Author :
Brazil, Harry ; Conachey, Robert ; Savage, Gerald ; Baen, Peter
Author_Institution :
North Atlantic Refining Co., Clarenville, NL, Canada
Volume :
49
Issue :
6
fYear :
2013
fDate :
Nov.-Dec. 2013
Firstpage :
2466
Lastpage :
2470
Abstract :
The proposed “IEEE 45.8 Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard-Cable Systems” will reference electrical heat tracing (EHT) for heating pipes, tanks, and instrumentation onboard ocean-going vessels. The globally recognized IEEE 515 Standard for resistance heat tracing addresses “traditional” freeze protection and temperature maintenance applications onboard tankers and floating production, storage, and off-loading facilities but not for keeping uninsulated surfaces above freezing. As fossil fuels are discovered offshore in arctic regions, their development requires increasing resources to prevent the accumulation (by melting) of snow and ice. Outdoor stairs, handrails, walkways, and other exposed and uninsulated surfaces require protection in these harsh environments. These represent growing requirements for EHT to be installed on, in, or under surfaces to reduce unsafe conditions during normal operations or during emergency conditions.
Keywords :
IEEE standards; fossil fuels; ice; resistance heating; snow; EHT; IEEE 515 standard; arctic vessels; electrical heat tracing; floating production; fossil fuels; freeze protection; handrails; ice accumulation; instrumentation onboard ocean-going vessels; off-loading facilities; onboard tankers; outdoor stairs; pipe heating; resistance heat tracing; surface heating; temperature maintenance; uninsulated surfaces; walkways; Ice; Marine vehicles; Ocean temperature; Resistance heating; Sea surface; Snow; Ambient proportional control; anti-icing; de-icing; electrical heat tracing (EHT); preventing accumulation; resistance temperature detector;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0093-9994
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TIA.2013.2263372
Filename :
6516527
Link To Document :
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