DocumentCode
62116
Title
Electrical Heat Tracing for Surface Heating on Arctic Vessels and Structures to Prevent Snow and Ice Accumulation
Author
Brazil, Harry ; Conachey, Robert ; Savage, Gerald ; Baen, Peter
Author_Institution
North Atlantic Refining Co., Clarenville, NL, Canada
Volume
49
Issue
6
fYear
2013
fDate
Nov.-Dec. 2013
Firstpage
2466
Lastpage
2470
Abstract
The proposed “IEEE 45.8 Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard-Cable Systems” will reference electrical heat tracing (EHT) for heating pipes, tanks, and instrumentation onboard ocean-going vessels. The globally recognized IEEE 515 Standard for resistance heat tracing addresses “traditional” freeze protection and temperature maintenance applications onboard tankers and floating production, storage, and off-loading facilities but not for keeping uninsulated surfaces above freezing. As fossil fuels are discovered offshore in arctic regions, their development requires increasing resources to prevent the accumulation (by melting) of snow and ice. Outdoor stairs, handrails, walkways, and other exposed and uninsulated surfaces require protection in these harsh environments. These represent growing requirements for EHT to be installed on, in, or under surfaces to reduce unsafe conditions during normal operations or during emergency conditions.
Keywords
IEEE standards; fossil fuels; ice; resistance heating; snow; EHT; IEEE 515 standard; arctic vessels; electrical heat tracing; floating production; fossil fuels; freeze protection; handrails; ice accumulation; instrumentation onboard ocean-going vessels; off-loading facilities; onboard tankers; outdoor stairs; pipe heating; resistance heat tracing; surface heating; temperature maintenance; uninsulated surfaces; walkways; Ice; Marine vehicles; Ocean temperature; Resistance heating; Sea surface; Snow; Ambient proportional control; anti-icing; de-icing; electrical heat tracing (EHT); preventing accumulation; resistance temperature detector;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0093-9994
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TIA.2013.2263372
Filename
6516527
Link To Document