Title :
Flame monitoring with an AER color vision sensor
Author :
Lenero-Bardallo, Juan A. ; Bryn, D.H. ; Hafliger, Philipp
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Inf., Nanoelectron. Group, Univ. of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Abstract :
We present a new method to sense NIR (Near Infrared Radiation) with an asynchronous pixel event AER (Address Event Representation) color vision sensor. The sensor´s asynchronous output data flow can be processed by a computer to monitor oscillations of NIR illumination levels. Such variations can be indicators for fires or flames. The new sensor is an alternative to high-speed CMOS cameras with NIR filters as front-end for flame detection and characterization methods. Our sensor maintains a high temporal resolution and low latency for regions that are bright in the NIR spectrum, e.g. flames and hot-spots, at an overall low (scene dependent) data rate and power consumption. This makes it specially suitable for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). A dedicated real-time Java interface was programmed to process the sensor outputs. In this paper, we describe the algorithm for sensing NIR intensity and describe experiments that show oscillations of NIR levels of a flame.
Keywords :
CMOS image sensors; Java; cameras; fires; flames; image colour analysis; infrared detectors; NIR filters; NIR illumination level; NIR intensity; NIR spectrum; WSN; address event representation; asynchronous pixel event AER color vision sensor; dedicated real-time Java interface; flame characterization method; flame detection method; flame monitoring; high-speed CMOS cameras; high-temporal resolution; near-infrared radiation; oscillation monitoring; power consumption; sensor asynchronous output data flow; wireless sensor networks; CMOS integrated circuits; Cameras; Fires; Image color analysis; Lighting; Monitoring; Oscillators;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2013 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Beijing
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-5760-9
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.2013.6572363