Title :
Birefringence Engineering and High Nonlinearity in Eccentric-Core As
Se
-PMMA Microtapers
Author :
Baker, Chams ; Rochette, Martin
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McGill Univ., Montréal, QC, Canada
Abstract :
A hybrid fiber with an eccentric As2Se3 core and a PMMA cladding is tapered to a submicron diameter to achieve ultra high birefringence and a high nonlinearity. The high birefringence is induced by having the As2Se3 core eccentric with respect to the circular PMMA cladding symmetry and the high nonlinearity is induced from a tightly confining As2Se3 core. Microwires with high group birefringence up to bg=0.018 and a high waveguide nonlinearity γ = 180 W-1m-1 are demonstrated.
Keywords :
arsenic compounds; birefringence; chalcogenide glasses; micro-optics; nonlinear optics; optical fibre cladding; optical glass; optical polymers; As2Se3; circular PMMA cladding symmetry; eccentric-core-PMMA microtapers; high group birefringence; high waveguide nonlinearity; microwires; submicron diameter; tapered hybrid fiber; tightly confining core; ultrahigh birefringence engineering; Fabrication; Heating; Interference; Optical polarization; Optical waveguides; Vectors; Wires; Birefringence; nonlinear optics; optical device fabrication; optical fiber devices; optical fiber polarization; polarization;
Journal_Title :
Lightwave Technology, Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JLT.2012.2226706