Title :
Determination of Activities of Daily Living of independent living older people using environmentally placed sensors
Author :
Qing Zhang ; Karunanithi, Mohan ; Rana, Rakesh ; Jiajun Liu
Author_Institution :
Australian e-Health Res. Centre, R. Brisbane & Women´s Hosp., Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Abstract :
The rapid increase in the ageing population of most developed countries is presenting significant challenges to policymakers of public healthcare. To address this problem, we propose a Smarter Safer Home solution that enables ageing Australians to live independently longer in their own homes. The primary aim of our approach is to enhance the Quality of Life (QoL) of aged citizens and the Family Quality of Life (FQoL) for the adult children supporting their aged parents. To achieve this, we use environmentally placed sensors for non-intrusive monitoring of human behaviour. The various sensors will detect and gather activity and ambience data which will be fused through specific decision support algorithms to extract Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). Subsequently, these estimated ADLs would be correlated with reported and recorded health events to predicate health decline or critical health situations from the changes in ADLs.
Keywords :
decision support systems; geriatrics; health care; patient monitoring; user interfaces; wireless sensor networks; adult children; critical health situations; daily living activities; decision support algorithms; environmentally placed sensors; health events; human behaviour; nonintrusive monitoring; older people; policymakers; public healthcare; smart safer home solution; Aging; Australia; Data mining; Hidden Markov models; Monitoring; Temperature sensors;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Osaka
DOI :
10.1109/EMBC.2013.6611180