Title :
Absolute fingerprint pre-alignment in minutiae-based cryptosystems
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Math. Stochastics, Univ. of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany
Abstract :
Most biometric cryptosystems that have been proposed to protect fingerprint minutiae make use of public alignment helper data. This, however, has the inadvertent effect of information leakage about the protected templates. A countermeasure to avoid auxiliary alignment data is to protect absolutely pre-aligned fingerprints. As a proof of concept, we run performance evaluations of a minutiae fuzzy vault with an automatic method for absolute pre-alignment. Therefore, we propose a new method for estimating a fingerprint´s directed reference point by modeling the local orientation around the core as a tented arch.
Keywords :
cryptography; fingerprint identification; fuzzy set theory; absolute fingerprint prealignment; biometric cryptosystems; fingerprint directed reference point; fingerprint minutiae protection; information leakage; local orientation; minutiae fuzzy vault; minutiae-based cryptosystems; performance evaluations; public alignment helper data; Authentication; Cryptography; Estimation; Quantization (signal); Resistance; Robustness;
Conference_Titel :
Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG), 2013 International Conference of the
Conference_Location :
Darmstadt