Hybrid approach for video compression based on scene change detection

In order to fulfill the requirement of limited channel bandwidth and of growing video demand like streaming media delivery on internet, and digital library, video compression is necessary. In video compression, temporal redundancy between adjacent frames is removed with block based motion estimation algorithms. Video represents a sequence of frames captured from camera. Scene is a series of consecutive frames captured from narrative point of view. In this paper we present an effective scene change detection method for an uncompressed video. We have divided frames in to blocks and applied a canny edge detector in consecutive frames. Count no of pixels (ones) in each block and compare it with consecutive frames. If scene change happens then number of pixels per block will change, based on that change we can detect scene change in consecutive frame. Here we have presented a hybrid approach, in which we have used scene change detection along with block based motion estimation algorithms (BME) to compress video.