Title :
SmartMood: Toward Pervasive Mood Tracking and Analysis for Manic Episode Detection
Author :
Kam-Yiu Lam ; Jiantao Wang ; Ng, Joseph Kee-Yin ; Song Han ; Limei Zheng ; Kam, Calvin Ho Chuen ; Chun Jiang Zhu
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., City Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Abstract :
This paper describes SmartMood, a mood tracking and analysis system designed for patients with mania. By analyzing the voice data captured from a smartphone while the user is having a conversation, statistics are generated for each behavioral factor to quantitatively describe his/her mood status. By comparing the newly generated statistics with those under normal mood, SmartMood tries to identify any new manic episodes so that appropriate consultation and medication actions can be taken. The daily behavioral statistics may serve as important references for psychiatrists to show the effectiveness of treatments. To reduce the probability of false alarms, we propose an adaptive running range method to estimate the normal mood range for each behavioral factor, and study methods to minimize the effects of background noise on the generated statistics. The preliminary experimental results on SmartMood show that a method using the pitch of a voice data sample to identify silent periods can better differentiate the voice of a normal or manic user in a call session than other methods. The results from the limited proof of concept testing indicate that moving to clinical testing is warranted.
Keywords :
biomedical telemetry; man-machine systems; medical disorders; patient care; patient diagnosis; patient monitoring; patient treatment; psychology; smart phones; speech-based user interfaces; statistics; telemedicine; SmartMood; adaptive running range method; background noise effects; behavioral factor; daily behavioral statistics; false alarm probability reduction; manic episode detection; manic episode identification; manic smartphone user voice; medical consultation; medication actions; normal mood range; normal smartphone user voice; patient mood analysis system; patient mood tracking system; pervasive mood analysis; pervasive mood tracking; psychiatrist-patient call session; quantitative mood status description; silent period identification; smartphone call session; smartphone conversation; treatment effectiveness; voice data analysis; voice pitch data sample; Bismuth; Drugs; Man machine systems; Monitoring; Mood; Noise measurement; Speech; Biomedicine; mood disorder; pervasive computing; surveillance;
Journal_Title :
Human-Machine Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/THMS.2014.2360469