Title :
Satisfiability modulo ODEs
Author :
Sicun Gao ; Soonho Kong ; Clarke, Edmund M.
Author_Institution :
Comput. Sci. Dept., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Abstract :
We study SMT problems over the reals containing ordinary differential equations,. They are important for formal verification of realistic hybrid systems and embedded software. We develop δ-complete algorithms for SMT formulas that are purely existentially quantified, as well as ∃∀-formulas whose universal quantification is restricted to the time variables. We demonstrate scalability of the algorithms, as implemented in our open-source solver dReal, on SMT benchmarks with several hundred nonlinear ODEs and variables.
Keywords :
computability; differential equations; formal verification; δ-complete algorithms; ∃∀-formulas; SMT benchmarks; SMT problems; embedded software; formal verification; open-source solver dReal; ordinary differential equations; realistic hybrid systems; satisfiability modulo ODE; universal quantification; Algorithm design and analysis; Benchmark testing; Encoding; Iterative closest point algorithm; Radio frequency; Standards; Time-domain analysis;
Conference_Titel :
Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD), 2013
Conference_Location :
Portland, OR
DOI :
10.1109/FMCAD.2013.6679398