Title :
Sequential logic to transform probabilities
Author :
Saraf, N. ; Bazargan, Kia
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Abstract :
Stochastic computing is an alternative approach to conventional real arithmetic. A stochastic computing module is a digital system that operates on random bit streams representing real numbers. The success of stochastic computing relies on the efficient generation of random bit streams encoding real values in the unit interval. We present the design of random bit stream generators based on finite state machines (FSMs) that emulate Reversible Markov chains. We develop a general synthesis method to designs FSMs for generating arbitrary probabilities with finite resolution. We show that our method uses fewer input random sources for the constant random bit streams needed in a computation compared to the previous work. We further show that the output random bit stream quality and convergence times of our FSMs are reasonable.
Keywords :
convergence; digital arithmetic; finite state machines; probability; stochastic processes; FSM designs; FSM resolution; arbitrary probability generation; constant output random bit streams; convergence times; digital system; finite state machines; input random sources; random bit stream generator design; real number representation; real value encoding; reversible Markov chains; sequential logic; stochastic computing module; synthesis method; unit interval; Automata; Image coding; Logic gates; Markov processes; Registers; Stochastic systems; Transforms; Finite state machines; Random bit streams; Reversible Markov chains; Stochastic computing;
Conference_Titel :
Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), 2013 IEEE/ACM International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Jose, CA
DOI :
10.1109/ICCAD.2013.6691196