Title :
Redefining the optimum RF Class-E switch-voltage waveform, to correct a long-used incorrect waveform
Author :
Sokal, Nathan O. ; Mediano, Arturo
Author_Institution :
Design Autom., Auburndale, MA, USA
Abstract :
In the 1970s, authors referred to the Class-E RF power amplifier circuit as “optimum” Class E if the switch-voltage waveform had zero voltage and zero voltage-slope at the switch turn-on time. “Optimum” was a misnomer; the correct term for that condition is now known to be “nominal” Class E. The optimum switch-voltage waveform has a positive voltage (assuming an NPN or N-channel transistor switch) and near-zero voltage-slope at the switch turn-on time. Automatic and manual optimization methods are discussed; the automatic method is shown to be far superior to the manual method. Optimization typically reduces the power dissipation of the nominal Class-E amplifier by about 30%. A typical example is shown, comparing a nominal Class-E design and an optimized version of that design; the optimized version reduced the power dissipation of the nominal version by 28%.
Keywords :
HF amplifiers; power transistors; radiofrequency power amplifiers; switching circuits; N-channel transistor switch; NPN transistor switch; automatic optimization methods; class-E RF power amplifier circuit; long-used incorrect waveform; manual optimization methods; near-zero voltage-slope; optimum RF class-E switch-voltage waveform; positive voltage; power dissipation reduction; switch turn-on time; zero-voltage condition; zero-voltage-slope condition; Power amplifiers; Power dissipation; Power generation; Radio frequency; Switches; Switching circuits; Transistors; Circuit optimization; Class E; optimization methods; power amplifiers; switching amplifiers;
Conference_Titel :
Microwave Symposium Digest (IMS), 2013 IEEE MTT-S International
Conference_Location :
Seattle, WA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-6177-4
DOI :
10.1109/MWSYM.2013.6697522