DocumentCode
665649
Title
Improved strategic decision making during disasters using a dual mode risk based three dimensional triage process — #25
Author
Cogliandro, J.
Author_Institution
Raytheon Integrated Defense Syst., Woburn, MA, USA
fYear
2013
fDate
12-14 Nov. 2013
Firstpage
344
Lastpage
349
Abstract
Using a triage identification process similar to battlefield medical triage during a large scale disaster (or attack) to improve parsing of scarce resources is common and useful, however the two dimensional nature of any common triage system can lead to grave errors in judgment and incorrect targeting of resources. A dual mode three dimensional method is presented, which combines traditional risk management (likelihood and consequence factors) with basic medical triage concepts, parsed by phase (the third dimension) to help control center leaders make much improved complex decisions during planning and actual response. Using these two well understood concepts together results in three dimensional graphics which can dramatically improve the quality and relevancy of first responder planning decisions; in some instances overcoming long held cultural biases that have lead to incorrect distribution of material and resources during disasters. The model can then be performed two times (dual mode), once with a tactical view, and once adding a strategic intent (cost, speed, life, etc.) variable. Response plans & kits are prepared, by scenario, and fine tuned based on incoming data during the actual response.
Keywords
decision support systems; disasters; emergency management; risk management; solid modelling; battlefield medical triage; consequence factors; control center leaders; cultural biases; dual mode risk; first responder planning decisions; large scale disaster; likelihood factors; material distribution; medical triage concepts; resource distribution; risk management; strategic decision making; tactical view; three dimensional graphics; three dimensional triage process; triage identification process; Bills of materials; Communities; Fires; Government; Injuries; Materials; Planning; Disaster Recovery; First Responder; Goal Setting; MRP; Planning; Resource Management; Risk Management; Strategy; System Dynamics Modeling;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Technologies for Homeland Security (HST), 2013 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location
Waltham, MA
Print_ISBN
978-1-4799-3963-3
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/THS.2013.6699026
Filename
6699026
Link To Document