Beamspace bearing estimation based on wavelet transform

In this paper, we propose a new wideband bearing estimation method based on wavelet transform. By analyzing the relationship between the wavelet transform of the frequency invariant beam´s output and the array´s beampattern, we derived spatial power spectrum based on wavelet transform (SPS-WT). The method has good performance on noise suppression by utilizing the statistical uncorrelation character between signals and noise, and also has high resolution on bearing estimation. The performance of the proposed method is illustrated in simulation results.