Title :
Multi-human Locating in Real Environment by Thermal Sensor
Author :
Kuki, M. ; Nakajima, Hiromasa ; Tsuchiya, Nobuto ; Hata, Yuki
Author_Institution :
Grad. Sch. of Eng., Univ. of Hyogo, Himeji, Japan
Abstract :
This paper proposes a people locating method with room layout estimation by a thermal sensor. In the system, the sensor is attached to the ceiling and it acquires 16 x 16 elements spatial temperatures - thermal distribution. The distributions are analyzed to estimate people positions. Firstly, room temperature is removed from thermal distribution. Secondly, a distinction map including people positions is estimated with four fuzzy rules. In this procedure, an O-F (Object-Floor) map is calculated to verify people positions by temperature. The O-F map shows brief room layout and is employed to prevent miss detection of people positions. In the experiment, we measured a room to evaluate detection ability of our system. As the experimental result, the system successfully located people.
Keywords :
estimation theory; fuzzy reasoning; position measurement; temperature distribution; temperature sensors; O-F map calculation; fuzzy inference rule; multihuman location; object-floor map calculation; people locating method; people position estimation analysis; room layout estimation; temperature 293 K to 298 K; thermal distribution; thermal sensor; Estimation; Floors; Heating; Temperature distribution; Temperature measurement; Temperature sensors; Daily Monitoring System; Distinction map; People Detection; People Location; Thermal Distribution; Thermal Sensor;
Conference_Titel :
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2013 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Manchester
DOI :
10.1109/SMC.2013.787