Checking delay-robustness of distributed supervisors of discrete-event systems

This paper identifies a property of delay-robustness in distributed supervisory control by supervisor localization of discrete-event systems (DES) with communication delays. In previous work a distributed supervisory control problem has been investigated on the assumption that inter-agent communications take place with negligible delay. From an applications viewpoint it is desirable to relax this constraint and identify communicating distributed controllers which are delay-robust, namely logically equivalent to their delay-free counterparts. For this we introduce interagent channels modelled as 2-state automata, compute the overall system behaviour, and then present an effective computational test for delay-robustness. From the test it typically results that the given delay-free distributed control is delay-robust with respect to certain communicated events, but not for all, thus distinguishing events which are not delay-critical from those that are. The approach is illustrated by a work-cell model with three communicating agents.