Title :
Evaluation model for the sustainable use of information technology
Author :
Martins, Pedro ; Grilo, Antonio
Author_Institution :
Fac. de Cienc. e Tecnol., Dept. de Eng. Mec. e Ind., Univ. Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
Abstract :
Research indicates that 2% of these emissions are caused by the information technology sector. The raise of ICT usage leads to the increase of energy consumption leading to a movement towards Green IT. While some companies are defending that sustainable practices are outside of their boundaries, others are taking green initiatives as a business value. This paper presents a decision model to support companies for the use of sustainable Information Technology, combining Fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS. Three cases studies were conducted in order to validate the applicability of the model. The perception of companies indicates that human behavior is the most important criteria for improving green usage of IT, and the sub-criteria related to prevent unnecessary printing of documents and concern about recycling obtaining the highest weights.
Keywords :
TOPSIS; analytic hierarchy process; business data processing; decision theory; green computing; ICT; TOPSIS; business value; decision model; document printing; energy consumption; evaluation model; fuzzy AHP; green IT; human behavior; recycling; sub-criteria; sustainable information technology; Air pollution; Analytic hierarchy process; Companies; Green products; Information technology; Production; Fuzzy AHP; TOPSIS; green IT; information technology; sustainability;
Conference_Titel :
Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2012 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Hong Kong
DOI :
10.1109/IEEM.2012.6837710