Multi-modal Voice Activity Detection by Embedding Image Features into Speech Signal

Lip movement has a close relationship with speech because the lips move when we talk. The idea behind this work is to extract the lip movement feature from the facial video and embed the movement feature into speech signal using information hiding technique. Using the proposed framework, we can provide advanced speech communication only using the speech signal that includes lip movement features, without increasing the bitrate of the signal. In this paper, we show the basic framework of the method and apply the proposal method to multi-modal voice activity detection (VAD). As a result of detection experiment using the support vector machine, we obtained better performance than the audio-only VAD in a noisy environment. In addition, we investigated how data embedding into speech signal affects sound quality and detection performance.