A fault prediction module for a fault tolerant NoC operation

Each new production technology of integrated circuit (IC) drives more transistors area reduction, implying smaller and denser circuits. This scenario allows integrating several Processing Elements (PEs) into the same IC with efficient communication architecture such as the scalable topologies of Network on Chip (NoC). However, these newer production technologies introduce more defects in various parts of the IC that have to be detected and well corrected to prevent malfunction of the IC. This work presents the Fault Prediction Module (FPM), which presents low area consumption and a power circuit based on thresholds enabling to detect link quality, i.e. operating properly, operating with fault tendency or with permanent fault. Additionally, we show how to tune the FPM threshold parameter aiming to use this circuit as a mechanism with comprehensive fault model. The set of experimental results shows the effectiveness of our proposal.