Terrorist fraud resistance of distance bounding protocols employing physical unclonable functions

Distance bounding protocols (DBPs) are security protocols that aim to limit the maximum possible distance between two partners in a wireless communication. This enables to ensure locality of interaction between two devices. Despite numerous proposed protocols, recent analyses of DBPs have shown the majority of them to be susceptible to attacks. Most prominent among the unsolved security problems of DBPs is terrorist fraud. This type of attack involves collaboration with a legitimate device, after which the attacker can successfully execute the protocol. We show how terrorist fraud can be prevented by replacing shared secrets - commonly used in classical DBPs - with physical unclonable functions (PUFs). Our new approach can be integrated in all current DBPs with minor modifications. We offer two alternate designs: One utilizing challenge-response PUFs and another using so-called SIMPL systems, a PUF-analogue to public-key cryptography. We use a security model proposed by previous work to demonstrate security of our scheme.