Signal tracking approach for simultaneous estimation of phase and instantaneous frequency

Phase estimation plays an important role in various signal processing areas like Radar, Sonar, power systems, speech analysis, communications and many others. The phase of the analytic form of the non stationary signals can be used to find instantaneous frequency. This paper addresses the problem of simultaneous phase and instantaneous frequency estimation from polynomial phase signals embedded in Gaussian noise. Here we have introduced the modified signal tracking approach which is then realized using unscented Kalman filter. The state space model is derived using Taylor series expansion of the phase of polynomial phase signal as process model while Polar to Cartesian conversion as measurement model. Proposed method, compared with state-of-the-art, performs better for signals with higher order polynomial phase variations at lower Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (0-5dB). We also present the simulation results for phase estimation.