Title :
Integrated CMOS receiver for wearable coil arrays in MRI applications
Author :
Sporrer, Benjamin ; Bettini, Luca ; Vogt, Christian ; Mehmann, Andreas ; Reber, Jonas ; Marjanovic, Josip ; Brunner, David O. ; Burger, Thomas ; Pruessmann, Klaas P. ; Troster, Gerhard ; Qiuting Huang
Author_Institution :
Integrated Syst. Lab., ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Abstract :
Surface coil arrays brought in proximity of the human body enhance the performance of an MRI measurement both in speed and signal-to-noise ratio. However, size and cabling of such arrays can deteriorate the performance of the imaging, or put at risk the safety of the patient. An integrated CMOS direct conversion receiver is proposed, to be placed directly onto the receive coil and enhance the usability. The integrated design needs to preserve the high performance (both in silent noise figure and dynamic range) of discrete solutions, which benefit from dedicated technologies for every receiver sub-block. To exploit the full potential of a coil array, the receiver on each module must also minimize the coupling to nearby modules. The PCB carrying the ASIC will be fabricated with flexible substrate materials to further enhance the wearability and comfort for the patient. Such a modular approach together with the transmission of data over optical fibers results in a lightweight system that allows us to achieve fast development times.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; biomedical MRI; biomedical electronics; coils; medical image processing; patient diagnosis; printed circuits; ASIC-carrying PCB; CMOS conversion receiver; MRI applications; MRI measurement performance; PCB fabrication; application-specific integrated circuit; coil array cable; coil array potential; coil array size; complementary metal oxide semiconductor; direct conversion receiver; discrete solution dynamic range; discrete solution noise figure; discrete solution performance; enhanced coil array wearability; enhanced conversion receiver usability; enhanced patient comfort; flexible substrate materials; human body-coil array proximity; imaging performance; integrated CMOS receiver; integrated conversion receiver design; lightweight system; magnetic resonance imaging applications; magnetic resonance imaging measurement performance; measurement performance speed; minimized module coupling; modular approach; module coupling minimization; module receiver; optical fiber-based data transmission; patient safety risk; printed circuit board fabrication; receiver coil; receiver sub-block; signal-to-noise ratio measurement; silent noise figure; substrate material-fabricated PCB; surface coil arrays; wearable coil arrays; Clocks; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radio frequency; Receivers; Resonant frequency; Signal to noise ratio;
Conference_Titel :
Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), 2015
Conference_Location :
Grenoble
Print_ISBN :
978-3-9815-3704-8