Non-Collinear Magnetic Configurations at Finite Temperature in Thin Films

The finite-temperature magnetism of a monolayer on a bcc (110) surface was examined using a model Hamiltonian containing ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic exchange interactions, Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interactions, and easy-axis on-site anisotropy. We examined the competition between the collinear ground state parallel to the easy axis and the spin spiral state in the plane perpendicular to this axis preferred by the DM interaction. Using approximative methods to calculate the magnon spectrum at finite temperatures, it was found that even if the ground state is collinear, increasing the DM interaction strongly decreases the critical temperature where this collinear order disappears. Using atomistic spin dynamics simulations, it was found that at this critical temperature the system transforms into the non-collinear state. Including external magnetic field helps stabilizing the ferromagnetic state. An effect due to the finite size of the magnetic monolayer was included in the model considering a different value for the anisotropy at the edges of the monolayer. This effect was shown to stabilize the spin spiral state by fixing the phase at the ends of the stripe.