Title :
Distributed self localization of sensors with poisson deployment using extended Kalman filter
Author :
Gupta, Abhishek ; Barik, Somsubhra ; Vikalo, Haris
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
Abstract :
Wireless network sensors today are deployed geographically in a random manner and are subjected to disturbances caused by natural forces, thereby necessitating real time and accurate estimation of the sensors´ locations. In this paper, we consider wireless sensor self-localization problem where sensors are deployed according to a Poisson point process. We model such sensor networks under realistic assumptions about the wireless channel and measurement updates. We propose a novel distributed and sequential algorithm based on inter-node exchange of information for estimating sensor locations and analyze their performance through numerical simulations.
Keywords :
Kalman filters; distributed algorithms; nonlinear filters; numerical analysis; radiotelemetry; sensor placement; stochastic processes; wireless channels; wireless sensor networks; Poisson point process; distributed algorithm; distributed self localization problem; extended Kalman filter; internode exchange; numerical simulation; sequential algorithm; wireless channel; wireless measurement; wireless sensor network; Conferences; Estimation error; Kalman filters; Mathematical model; Sensors; Wireless networks; Wireless sensor networks; Poisson point process; extended Kalman filter; self-localization; sensor network; state space;
Conference_Titel :
Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2015 IEEE
Conference_Location :
New Orleans, LA
DOI :
10.1109/WCNC.2015.7127690