Optimal power allocation for non-regenerative multicarrier relay-assisted PLC systems with QoS constraints

In this paper we present an iterative algorithm to jointly optimize the source and relay power allocations for a general relay transmission system, i.e. the broadcast-and-multiaccess (BMA) multicarrier relay system, where the source transmits in two time-slots. Under the indoor power line communication environment, we examine the issue of minimization of the total network transmission power subjecting to QoS constraints expressed as the capacity lower-bound of the data-link from the source to the destination nodes. In addition to demonstrate the fast convergence of the proposed algorithm, the simulation results also show that with respect to the two-hop relay system and the broadcast-and-forward (BF) relay system, the proposed general relay system can satisfy the same QoS requirement while consume less total transmission power.