A Bulk Planar SiGe Quantum-Well Based ZRAM with Low Vt Variability

A planar bulk ZRAM is attractive from a simplicity, cost and scalability perspective - compared to SOI or FinFET based designs. Alternatively, the highly doped p-channel bulk planar ZRAM with electrostatic potential well-based hole-storage is susceptible to random- dopant-fluctuation (RDF) induced V_T variability. Here, we propose and evaluate a planar bulk ZRAM device with an intrinsic channel of Si/SiGe/Si hetero-structure epitaxially grown on an n+Si well. TCAD simulations show excellent performance of 660mV VT shift at +/-1.5V operation and IREAD difference of 45μA/μm. In terms of RDF based V_T variability, a σV_T of 12.8 mV is observed which is estimated to be a small fraction (~51×) of the estimate V_T shift (660mV) and 6.47× lower compared to p-doped channel based ZRAM. Initial experiments on MOSCAP devices validate the hole-storage in the SiGe well with a 0.5V V_T shift and an excellent read disturb (>1000s).