Real-time robust formant tracking system using a phase equalization-based autoregressive exogenous model

This paper presents a real-time robust formant tracking system for speech signals and electroglottography (EGG) signals using a real-time phase equalization-based autoregressive exogenous model (RT-PEAR). PEAR can estimate formant frequencies robustly even for speech with high fundamental frequencies using phase equalization preprocessing and LPC with an impulse train. To reduce the computational complexity of original PEAR, a novel formulation of LPC with an impulse train is derived. EGG signals were used for stable detection of pitch marks since PEAR requires them. Formant estimation errors for the proposed method were less than 5 % regardless of fundamental frequencies with 12-ms processing delay. This technique will be useful for real-time speech conversion and speech-language therapy.