Angle consistency for registration between catadioptric omni-images and orthorectified aerial images

Registration between catadioptric omni-images and orthorectified aerial images is the key step to integrate them to achieve three-dimensional urban construction. This problem becomes very challenging because of the non-linearity of the imaging model of catadioptric omni-cameras. In this study, the authors attempt to address this problem. The authors first study the properties of horizontal line structure under catadioptric omni-cameras to prove and extend the theorem of catadioptric distance, and then present angle consistency of horizontal lines between a catadioptric omni-image and an orthorectified aerial image. The authors further employ them to achieve registration between catadioptric omni-images and orthorectified aerial images. To the best of authors´ knowledge, this study has not been done before. Experimental results on both simulated data and real scene images confirm the effectiveness of this approach.