Title :
Localized Stability Checking and Design of IC Power Delivery With Distributed Voltage Regulators
Author :
Suming Lai ; Boyuan Yan ; Peng Li
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA
Abstract :
Placing multiple voltage regulators onto the die is an effective way of enabling distributed on-chip voltage regulation and provides significant benefits in suppressing various types of power supply noise. However, the complex interactions between the active voltage regulators and the large passive subnetwork may render the complete power delivery network (PDN) unstable, leading to design failures. While traditional stability measures such as phase margin are not applicable to regulated PDNs that have a large number of loops, a brute-force analysis of network stability can be impractical due to the high complexity of a given PDN. We present a hybrid stability margin concept and the associated stability-checking method for PDNs with integrated linear low-dropout voltage regulators (LDOs). With theoretical rigor, the proposed approach is local in the sense that the stability of the entire network can be efficiently examined through a hybrid stability constraint that is defined locally for individual LDOs. In the same spirit, we propose a localized LDO design methodology that optimizes individual LDOs in a stand-alone manner while ensuring the network-level stability. Key circuit-level design considerations and tradeoffs involved in stability-ensuring LDO design are also discussed.
Keywords :
voltage control; voltage regulators; IC power delivery; active voltage regulators; brute-force analysis; circuit-level design considerations; distributed on-chip voltage regulation; distributed voltage regulators; hybrid stability margin; integrated linear low-dropout voltage regulators; localized LDO design; localized stability checking; multiple voltage regulators; network-level stability; passive subnetwork; power delivery network; power supply noise; regulated PDN; stability-ensuring LDO design; stand-alone manner; Circuit stability; Integrated circuit modeling; Numerical stability; Power system stability; Regulators; Stability analysis; Voltage control; Low-dropout voltage regulator (LDO); distributed on-chip regulation; passivity; power delivery; stability;
Journal_Title :
Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TCAD.2013.2256393