Title :
Advanced Enrichment Monitoring Technology Based on Transmission Measurements with an X-ray Source and NaI(Tl) Spectrometer
Author :
Ianakiev, K.D. ; Boyer, B.D. ; Goda, J.M. ; Hill, T.R. ; Moss, C.E. ; Nguyen, H. ; Parker, R.F. ; Paffett, M.T. ; Nolen, B.P. ; Swinhoe, M.T.
Author_Institution :
Los Alamos Nat. Lab., Los Alamos, NM, USA
Abstract :
In this paper, we report our progress toward the development of an advanced enrichment monitoring technology for safeguarding gas centrifuge enrichment plants. We compare the UF6 gas pipe attenuation and sensitivity to X-ray tube HV variations for two transmission energies: 22 keV and 25.5 keV. The first experimental enrichment results taken with a static UF6 gaseous source and X-ray tube based transmission source over a wide gas pressure range are presented.
Keywords :
X-ray tubes; gamma-ray spectrometers; solid scintillation detectors; NaI(Tl) spectrometer; X-ray tube HV variations; X-ray tube-based transmission source; advanced enrichment monitoring technology; electron volt energy 22 keV; electron volt energy 25.5 keV; static UF6 gaseous source; transmission energies; transmission measurements; Attenuation; Electron tubes; Monitoring; Sensitivity; Temperature measurement; Temperature sensors; Transmission line measurements; Enrichment monitoring; GCEP; uranium hexafluoride; x-ray tube;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2015.2424697