Extracting Migrant Flight Orientation Profiles Using Polarimetric Radar

Seasonal animal migration is characterized by aligned flight of airborne organisms across large spatial expanses. This large-scale alignment results in azimuthal patterns in polarimetric radar products. The following overviews some such patterns and introduces a technique for obtaining vertical profiles of migrant flight orientation by exploiting azimuthal symmetries in the polarimetric radar product of copolar correlation coefficient . This method is compared with several Doppler-velocity-based techniques for measuring flight direction, and a sensitivity analysis is performed. Finally, the method is applied to a case of nocturnal migration over the Southern Great Plains, demonstrating the utility of the technique in the study of animal migratory behavior within the airspace.