High-performance nonhydrogenated nickel-induced laterally crystallized P-channel poly-Si TFTs

High-performance nickel-induced laterally crystallized (NILC) p-channel poly-Si thin-film transistors (TFTs) have been fabricated without hydrogenation. Two different thickness of Ni seed layers are selected to make high-performance p-type TFTs. A very thin seed layer (e.g., 5 /spl Aring/) leads to marginally better performance in terms of transconductance (Gm) and threshold voltage (V/sub th/) than the case of a 60 /spl Aring/ Ni seed layer. However, the p-type poly-Si TFTs crystallized by the very thin Ni seeding result in more variation in both V/sub th/ and G/sub m/ from transistor to transistor. It is believed that differences in the number of laterally grown polycrystalline grains along the channel cause the variation seen between 5 /spl Aring/ NILC TFTs compared to 60-/spl Aring/ NILC TFTs. The 60 /spl Aring/ NILC nonhydrogenated TFTs show consistent high performance, i.e., typical electrical characteristics have a linear field-effect hole mobility of 156 cm²/V-S, subthreshold swing of 0.16 V/dec, V/sub th/ of -2.2 V, on-off ratio of >10/sup 8/, and off-current of <1×10/sup -14/ A/μm when V/sub d/ equals -0.1 V.